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Data Center Technology Lab Data Center Technology Lab
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Cooling Fundamentals

Heat transfer basics behind every cooling decision: airflow, delta T, thermal resistance, and why air cooling runs out.

전체 11개의 글

Overhead close view of a steel chilled water pipe elbow with condensation droplets beaded on its surface

Dew Point Liquid Cooling Sets a Floor 2°C Above the Room

Why a coolant's lower limit belongs to the room, not the chiller

Copper microchannel cold plate beside a stack of aluminum heat sink fins under raking light

Chip Heat Flux W/cm² Puts the H100 at Air Cooling’s Edge

H100 SXM averages 86.0 W/cm², just past the 60 to 84 W/cm² 2005 air range

Overhead macro of a glass sight tube on a steel refrigerant fitting, with a thin band of vapor bubbles rising through the liquid

Latent Heat Cooling Pays Off Until Vapor Quality Nears 0.7

Boiling carries 8 to 54 times more heat per kilogram, until vapor quality nears …

Close view of a passive GPU heat sink fin stack with one warm-tinted fin edge near the base

H100 Thermal Throttling Starts at a Margin, Not at 87 °C

Where H100 thermal throttling begins, and why 87 °C is not the number

Overhead macro view of a stainless tri-clamp flange and small pressure gauge on a coolant distribution unit pipe in dim light

Cooling Capacity Calculation Turns CDU Ratings Into Delta T

Eight CDU ratings work out to secondary rises from 8.3 K to 28.2 K, not one rule

Server rack front with temperature probes at the top and bottom air intakes, the top of the rack lit warmer than the bottom

Why a Data Center Hotspot Escapes the Average Temperature

One rack face averages 21 °C while its top intake draws 31 °C. Why averages miss…

Illustration of a thermocouple wire touching the metal lid of a processor on a server board

How to Read a Thermal Resistance Rating

Intel lists a case-to-ambient slope of 0.180 K/W for the Xeon Platinum 8180 on a…

Illustration of a mechanical room with valved steel pipes beside a row of server cabinets

Delta T Data Center Cooling Sets the True Capacity Limit

NVIDIA’s own reference design lists the GB200 NVL72 rack at 120 kW; deploy…

Illustration of parallel insulated coolant pipes running past rows of server racks

Air vs Water Heat Transfer: Why the Gap Is 3,400x, Not 4x

Water’s specific heat is about four times air’s, a figure that shows…